Audit firms have an important
role to play for businesses. In Pakistan it is required by the Securities and
Exchange Commission of Pakistan that all the publicly traded companies must
publish an audit report of the financial statements of the company. Without
these external audit firms in Pakistan,this would not have been possible and the cost of audit for businesses would
have a lot higher than it is now.
The job an audit report is to
provide the stakeholders of the business with the opinion of auditor. These
auditors are employed by the audit firmsin Pakistan who are chartered accountants go and visits the companies that
need to audit. There many stages of an audit, but the overall goal of the audit
is to assure the stakeholders of the business that the business is using the
required standards of accounting, and the regulations are followed properly.
When business do not follow the
accounting regulation while building the financial statements, there could be a
lot of misrepresentation of facts from the business. An example of this is
Enron, a large organization that is no longer existent, but the business
recorded profits before they had actually occurred. The effect of this was the
share price increased, investors were happy, from the looks of it everything
seemed in profitable and in secure way. However, the truth was opposite. This
was a serious scam, that had happened which also caused one of the biggest
audit firms to close down. This scam caused many investors to lose money as the
share price plummeted.
To ensure that there are not
incidents like this happening in Pakistan, there is a strict governance policy
that businesses have to comply with. To ensure that that the stakeholders
interest are safe guarded. These audit reports are not only useful for publicly
traded companies, but business that are not trading on the stock market can
also use the audit reports.
Audit reports could help business
identify that there are no frauds taking place internally. Many businesses are
victim to unethical accounting from the accountants of the business and the
managers are unaware of the fact. However, when the auditors take control they
are able to identify any fraud or error. This is because of their expertise
that they have acquired. Sayub& co. is an audit firm in Karachi for more information contact us today.
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